Friday, January 3, 2020
Cancer Therapies And Its Effects On Patients - 1855 Words
Introduction Despite the numerous advances in recent years, many cancer therapies have retained a focus on cytotoxic chemotherapy or radiotherapy as the main course of treatment in patients with various types of maligancies. This approach is however unspecific in its mechanism, and effects its cytotoxic mechanism on healthy patient cells as well as cancer cells, causing a variety of secondary health problems and side effects in the patients, the most obvious and commonly observed being hair loss and an abnormal Full Blood Count profile (thrombocytopenia, for example). It is therefore unsurprising that an increasing amount of research is being carried out on immunological approaches to cancer treatment, which is inherently more specific, targeting malignant neoplastic cells which may display a specific stress marker, opposed to general cellular destruction, and which carry a significantly lower risk of short and long-term secondary health risks and side effects. A particularly promising branch of cancer immunotherapy is that of gamma-delta T cells, which, in a variety of recent studies, have shown to exert an anti-tumour mode of action onto transformed, malignant cells. In addition, the cell transfer is autologous, therefore the risk of cross-reactions and tissue rejections associated with allogenic transfers are not a factor in this treatment, which is of further benefit to both the researchers and the patients. It is hoped that the use of gamma-delta T cells willShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Music Therapy On Patients With Cancer910 Words à |à 4 Pagesassociated with a particular piece of music. Music therapy has proven beneficial to patients with cancer most notably the psychological and physical end-results. More than one million people in the United States get cancer each year (cancer.org). Most have heard or know of someone who has had cancer and the stories of the chemo radiation therapy that goes along with it. Imagine the emotions that one feels when diagnosed with cancer. The patient is ultimately suffering from the whole ordeal physicallyRead MoreThe Effects Of Music Therapy On Anxiety Of Patients With Breast Cancer After Radical Mastectomy1837 Words à |à 8 PagesThis paper will conduct a critical appraisal of research over ââ¬Å"Effects of music therapy on anxiety of patients with breast cancer after radical mastectomy: a randomized clinical trialâ⬠by Li, Wang, Yan, Zhang Zhou published in July 2011. Introduction: Authors, Qualifications, Title, Abstract Xiao- Mei Li, Hong Yan, Kia-Na Zhou, Duo-Lao Wang and Yin-Ping Zhang are the researchers who worked together to create the clinical trial being discussed. Li, Zhou, Yan, Wang, Zhang all possess either PhDsRead MoreThe Body s Cell Regeneration System Breakdown1344 Words à |à 6 PagesCancer is an abnormal growth of body cells, which can starts anywhere in the body. When the cancer develops, the bodyââ¬â¢s cell regeneration system breakdown. The cells become more abnormal and form the tumor. Cancerous tumors are malignant which means they can spread into the surrounding tissues and travel to the distant places in the body through the blood and lymphatic system (National Cancer Institute, 2015). There are more than 100 types of cancers such as lung cancer, breast cancer, brain tumorRead MoreEssay about Radiation Therapy1225 Words à |à 5 PagesWhat do cancer, radiation, and technology have in common? The links between the three are quite extraordinary. Cancer is a disease that a ccounts for 13% of all deaths in the world (Delfino and Day 1). The disease has an impact on patients, friends and their love ones. According to WebMD, radiation is energy that travels in the form of waves through radiation therapy. Through radiation therapy, radiation is used to stop, slow or cure the growth of cancer. With technology, radiologists can treatRead MoreRadiation Therapy Is The Most Common Side Effect1005 Words à |à 5 PagesRadiation Therapy is the use of high energy radiation to damage cancer cells and prevent them from growing and dividing. More than 70% of cancer patients have undergone radiation therapy treatment (1). While radiation therapy today seems to be a very common medical treatment for cancer, there are still several risks a patient takes when choosing to undergo this treatment. There are obvious physical risks that happen that most people are aware of, however, many people do not think about the psychologicalRead MoreCancer Is One Of The Biggest Burd ens That The World Has1162 Words à |à 5 PagesCancer is one of the biggest burdens that the world has to face daily. According to the National Cancer Institute, in 2012, 14 million new cases of cancer were established and 8.2 million cancer-related deaths worldwide (ââ¬Å"Cancer Statisticsâ⬠). Sadly, the number of new cancer cases and deaths will only be increasing as the years go on. Cancer has such an impacting effect on everyone, whether a loved one, yourself, or someone you knew has been affected by this disease. Due to this, I want to join theRead MoreThe Causes And Effect Of Breast Cancer1525 Words à |à 7 Pagesworldââ¬âsome that we have control of and others that are out of our hands. Some of these factors happen instantly, like a car-crash, and others develop over time, like cancer. Cancer is one leading cause of deaths in the United States. One population that is greatly affected by this illness is women suffering from breast cancer. Breast cancer can take a huge toll on a womanââ¬â¢s physical health, as well as emotional and mental health. Many women have trouble adjusting to chemotherapy, hospitals, the impactRead MoreRadiation versus Chemotherapy in the Elderly with Breast Cancer1113 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe Elderly with Breast Cancer In clinical practice today the population is increasing in the number of elderly patients, as is the occurrence of breast cancer in women 60 years of age and older. According to Tang et al. (2011) the occurrence of breast cancer in women 65 years old and older is greater than ââ¬Å"400 cases per 100, 000 womenâ⬠(p. 3). The appropriate treatment options for the elderly are not as standard as those for a younger generation related to the effects the aging process has onRead MoreCancer Research1035 Words à |à 5 Pagesan estimated 1,685,210 new cases of cancer and an estimated of 595,690 people will die from the disease in 2016 (Cancer Statisticsâ⬠). Cancer is a very common aliment that affects men, women, children, and all races and ethnicities. There are many different types of cancers, and cancer research has been a focal point for many scientists. There are various treatments that a cancer patient to undergo. Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immune the rapy are among the most common ones. EachRead MoreComplications Of Cancer And Treatments996 Words à |à 4 PagesComplications of Cancer and Available Treatments Cancer complications and treatments are dependent on patientââ¬â¢s health conditions and stage of the cancer. Common complications caused by cancer include pain, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, dyspnea (breathlessness), and metastasis (cancer that spreads) (Mayo Clinic - Complications, 2016). Pain is one of the main physical complications, as the nerves surrounding the tissues feel the pressure due to growing tumor. Pain medications and alternate therapies like massage
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